Fortunately, your dentist can help you prevent gum disease, treat it, and reverse it if the condition is detected in its early stages.
Gum disease is normally caused by improper and inconsistent oral hygiene, which enables the bacteria in plaque and calculus to remain in your mouth and infect your gums. Other risk factors include:
Plaque threatens your dental health because it irritates your gums, causing them to bleed and provide entry points for bacteria. Left untreated, this condition results in a mild form of gum disease called gingivitis, and can lead to periodontitis, a more serious condition that causes the gums to recede and ‘pockets’ of infection to form. Periodontitis can destroy both gum tissue and the bone that holds your teeth in place.
By observing good oral hygiene and having regular dental check-ups, you can prevent the onset of gum disease and enjoy the benefits of clean, healthy teeth.
Gum hygiene treatment plans include teeth cleaning and scaling, and preventative tools such as fluoride rinses and gels. If some teeth require deeper cleaning, your dentist or dental hygienist will use a local anaesthetic to ensure your comfort during the treatment.
If the gum diseases / periodontitis be severe or advanced, your dentist will refer you to a periodontal specialist who will assess your condition, treat it, and monitor you for progress.
Below are some steps that, when practiced regularly, can prevent the onset of gum disease.